Fataga is a small white village of about two hundred people sitting on a shelf above a deep palm-filled ravine in the south of Gran Canaria, roughly half an hour's drive up the mountain road from Maspalomas. There are two or three streets, a church, a handful of restaurants, a lot of bougainvillea and a view straight down into the Barranco de Fataga. That is the whole of it, and it is enough.

The reason it matters to visitors is the contrast. Twenty-five kilometres of dunes, hotels and dual carriageway lie behind you; ahead is a ravine full of date palms, terraced plots and volcanic rock in shades of ochre and rust. The valley is often called the Valley of a Thousand Palms, and while nobody has counted, the number is not obviously an exaggeration.

Fataga is also the gateway to the drive. The GC-60 climbs from the coast through the ravine and keeps going up to San Bartolomé de Tirajana and eventually the centre of the island, and for a lot of people the road is the attraction and the village is where you stop for lunch. Both readings are fair.

A ravine that cuts the island in half

The Barranco de Fataga is one of the great barrancos of Gran Canaria — a ravine cut by water through volcanic rock over millions of years, running from the high interior down to the sea near Maspalomas. Gran Canaria is essentially a round dome with these ravines radiating off it like the spokes of a wheel, and Fataga is the main one on the southern flank.

Water is the whole story. The ravine bed collects what little rain falls on the highlands and channels it downhill, and where the water table sits close to the surface, Canary date palms grow in dense stands. Everything else in the south of the island is dry scrub; the floor of this ravine is green. If you want the botany, the Canary Island date palm has its own page — it is a different species from the North African date palm and the islanders used it for thatch, fodder, baskets and sap rather than fruit.

The GC-60, and why the drive is the point

The GC-60 leaves the coast near San Fernando, behind Maspalomas, and climbs inland. The first stretch is unremarkable suburban road. Then it enters the ravine and starts to switchback, and within ten minutes you are on a shelf road with a drop on one side and layered rock on the other.

It is about 20 kilometres from the coast to Fataga and it takes considerably longer than the distance suggests — allow 35 to 45 minutes each way, more if you stop, and you will stop. The road is two lanes and properly surfaced throughout, with low walls at the exposed points, but it is a succession of blind bends and there are coaches on it. Drive it slowly, use the laybys rather than stopping on the carriageway, and expect to be overtaken by locals who know every corner. The general advice in our page on driving in the Canary Islands applies with force here.

Drive up in the morning and back down in the late afternoon, not the reverse. Going up, the sun is behind you and the ravine walls are lit; coming down in the afternoon you get the same effect on the return. Around midday the ravine is flat and washed out and the photographs are disappointing.

The Mirador de la Degollada de las Yeguas

The first proper stop on the way up is the Degollada de las Yeguas viewpoint, a purpose-built terrace on a pass with parking, a cafe and railings. The view is down the full length of the ravine towards the sea, with the rock walls striped in reds and greys and, on a clear day, the dunes and the Atlantic at the far end.

The name translates roughly as "the pass of the mares", and the degollada part — literally a throat-cutting — is the standard Canarian word for a saddle or notch between two peaks. You will see it on maps all over the archipelago once you notice it. Stop here for ten minutes; it is the single best view of the valley and it is free.

The village itself

Fataga is small enough that the visit organises itself. One main lane runs through white houses with wooden doors and heavy flowering vines, opening out at the church of San José, which is modest and usually cool inside. Side alleys run a few metres and stop. There are craft shops, a bakery, and several restaurants with terraces facing the valley.

It has been a settled agricultural village since the years after the conquest, farming the irrigated terraces below on water rights that were fought over for centuries, and the layout — flat-roofed, whitewashed, close-packed against the slope — is textbook traditional Canarian building. Unlike some of the island's showpiece villages it has not been restored into a theme park; people live there, cars are parked awkwardly, washing hangs out.

Lunch is the main event. Several restaurants do proper Canarian country cooking — goat stew, rabbit in salmorejo, wrinkled potatoes with mojo — and one or two have terraces that look straight down the palms. Menus lean heavily on the local staples covered in what to eat in the islands, and this is one of the better places on Gran Canaria to eat them without a sea view surcharge.

The bit that surprises people: the orange groves

The terraces below the village grow oranges, and have done for a very long time. Fataga oranges have a local reputation out of proportion to the tiny volume produced — the combination of altitude, sheltered ravine and old irrigation channels gives a small, intensely flavoured fruit that islanders will go out of their way for.

The village holds a festival around them, generally in spring, with stalls, folk music and a lot of orange-based everything. Dates move from year to year with the harvest and the municipal calendar, so check local listings close to the time rather than assuming a fixed weekend. If you are here in the right week it transforms a quiet village into a very loud one. Our page on island festivals explains how these village fiestas generally work.

Arteara: the necropolis in the lava field

Between the coast and Fataga, on the valley floor, is Arteara — a hamlet beside what is almost certainly the largest pre-Hispanic burial ground on Gran Canaria. Several hundred tombs lie scattered across an old landslide of jumbled volcanic blocks, each one a low cairn or stone chamber built among the rubble.

What makes it worth the stop is not the visual drama, because to an untrained eye it is a field of rocks. It is what the rocks are doing. The site was in use for centuries before the conquest, and the burials are aligned with the landslide's natural geometry in a way that has been studied for astronomical significance — there is an interpretation centre and a marked walking trail that sets out the arguments. Whether or not you accept the archaeoastronomy, the scale of the thing is striking once you have been shown how to see it.

There is an interpretation centre with a signed route; opening arrangements and any entry charge vary and are worth confirming locally before you set out. The broader context — who was buried here, and how the islanders lived before 1478 — is in our page on the first Canarians.

Mundo Aborigen, on the ridge above

A little further up the road, on the ridge above the ravine, Mundo Aborigen is a reconstructed pre-Hispanic settlement: life-size figures in stone houses, grain stores, a chief's dwelling, laid out on an open hillside with explanatory boards and a genuinely spectacular view down the valley.

It divides opinion. It is a recreation rather than an archaeological site, the mannequins have aged, and purists will prefer the real thing at Arteara or the collections in Las Palmas. But for families with children it does the job that a field of cairns cannot: it shows what a settlement looked like, how the houses were built, what people ate. Combined with the view, it is a reasonable hour. Our fuller write-up is at Mundo Aborigen, and prices and opening times change with the season, so use the park's own site rather than a leaflet.

Walking in the barranco

There is a well-known walking route down the valley from Fataga towards Arteara, following the ravine bed and old paths through the palms. It is mostly downhill, roughly two to three hours depending on where you start and stop, and it is one of the more accessible walks in the south of the island — no scrambling, no exposure, just heat.

The heat is the catch. The south of Gran Canaria is genuinely hot from late spring to autumn, the ravine floor has patchy shade and no water source you should drink from, and the return leg is uphill unless you arrange a lift or a bus. Start at first light, carry two litres a head, and do not attempt it in the middle of a summer afternoon. Our guide to hiking on Gran Canaria covers the island's network of old routes, several of which converge in this valley.

Flash flooding is a real risk in barrancos during heavy rain, which on Gran Canaria arrives rarely but hard, usually between October and February. If rain is forecast in the highlands, stay out of the ravine bed — the water arrives from upstream, not from the sky above you.

Getting there without a car

There is a public bus service up the GC-60 from the southern resorts through Fataga and on to San Bartolomé, operated by the island network. It runs a handful of times a day rather than hourly, and the timetable is the constraint on a car-free visit — check current departures on the operator's site before committing, and note the last return of the day carefully. The system as a whole is explained in buses in Gran Canaria.

The alternative is a coach excursion. Fataga appears on most of the standard island tours sold in the southern resorts, usually bundled with the mountain interior and a stop at a viewpoint or two — the kind of day covered in island tours and jeep safaris. You see less and you stop where you are told, but somebody else drives the bends.

Where it fits in a day

Fataga on its own is an hour. Fataga as part of a drive into the interior is a full and very good day: up the GC-60 through the ravine, lunch in the village, then onward and upward to Tejeda in its crater, with Roque Nublo on the skyline, and back down the west or the east depending on your nerve. That loop is the best day's driving on the island and Fataga is its natural first stop.

If you are staying in Playa del Inglés or the surrounding resorts, the practical point is that all this is close. You can leave the beach after breakfast, be looking down a palm-filled ravine before ten, and be back for a swim. Few island destinations put the two worlds that near each other.

The bottom line

Fataga is not a headline attraction and it would be wrong to sell it as one. It is a pretty white village at the top of an exceptional drive, with good country food, a famous small orange and an archaeological site on its doorstep that most people drive straight past. Go for the road, stay for lunch, stop at Arteara on the way down.

For anyone whose picture of Gran Canaria is dunes and hotels, half a day in this valley rearranges it — and it slots easily into the wider list of what to do on the island without eating a whole beach day.